The Musculoskeletal Injury Health And Social Care Essay

The Musculoskeletal Injury Health And Social C atomic number 18 tryWork cogitate musculoskeletal disorders argon a group of tremendous disorders of muscles, tendons, and nerves. Work activities, which be frequent and repetitive, or activities with awkward postures cause their disorders, which whitethorn be irritationful during, scarper or rest. People hightail its in the IT selectroconvulsive therapyor may experience various musculoskeletal disorders. Around the earthly concern it has been shown that about 20 million people were experiencing various musculoskeletal provocations every(prenominal) year. Literatures state there was a strong association between the pine snuff iting hours and the musculoskeletal discomfort. Various studies has postulated that work related musculoskeletal disorders are very honey oil in sedentary people, but no think has briefed about the prevalence of WRMSD in office workers and the soft run through professionals. The mean of the find o ut is to find out the prevalence of various msk disorders in bundle professionals. Descriptive theater of operations design, which includes ccc software professionals with not less than 1 year of work experience were selected. A self reported questionnaire was minded(p) to tout ensemble the participants and asked them to fill it up. The data were later analyzed and evaluated for analysis. The study resolvent shows the Low back pain ranks first in the WRMSD and fol meeked by eff pain.1. IntroductionWork related musculoskeletal distress is an injury that results from a single instantaneous exposure or multiple or extended exposure to the work environs leading to death, lost work cartridge holder, health check treatments, work restriction, or transfer to another job.Work related musculoskeletal disorders are aggravated by work that can affects the upper limb, low back area and the lower limbs. WMSD can be defined as impairments of bodily structures such as muscles, joints, tendons, nerves and bones.The risk of male workers deplorable from an MSD is 1.3 clock higher(prenominal) than the risk to egg-producing(prenominal) workers 35/100,000 compared to 27/100,000. In terms of (self-reported) work-related MSD complaints, the risk is only slightly higher among male workers (1.07 times higher). The work related musculoskeletal complains increases with age. At the age of 55 yr to 64 years the number of self reported symptoms is 1.7 times higher than the age of 25-34 yrs. Permanent disability and absenteeism is due to various musculoskeletal disorders.Computers are embodiment of modern life and being used in day-by-day life. IT perseverance reaches every facet of society. It is a Boom to the world, but hanker term, uninterrupted computer usage stresses the musculoskeletal system, vision and emotional equilibrium. sit in awkward positions or using misuse unfitted chairs in crusade of the computer for a longer duration may lead to inveterate debiliti es such as stiffness, headache, and back ache. Muscle and tendons become inflamed due to prolonged full point of sitting in front of the computers.Soft ware professionals use excessive force to operate key boards, keeping radiocarpal joint and hand in wrong positions, undesirable work place purlieu iterate stress to the joints which may lead to various musculoskeletal disorders. such micro trauma may end up in big trauma which cause increased sickness, work absenteeism, and decreased job satisfaction. visible factors, psychological factors and organizational factors as well as individual factors are all thought to affect the workers musculoskeletal health. Musculoskeletal complains in cervix and back are very common in computer professionals and shows change magnitude trends. Prevalence of these musculoskeletal disorders during new years leads to sickness absenteeism. The symptoms of the work related musculoskeletal injuries include pain, discomfort, tingling and numbness wit hout evidence of any pathology. man carcass was designed to adapt various physical stress, but repeated stress in an awkward posture potentially end up with various musculoskeletal disorders. So far there is no publications which extensively plunge the prevalence of self reported musculoskeletal symptoms this study aims to find out the prevalence of various musculoskeletal disorders in software professionals.2. MethodologyStudy is a descriptive study design, the study includes 300 participants from various IT sectors. The study was carried out for a duration of 6 months from the period May 2008 to October 2008. The study includes the soft ware professionals with the age group of 25-40 years, both(prenominal) sex were included, IT professionals with at least 2 yrs of work experience. Professionals with msk injuries, work time more than 40 hrs per week, and desk job workers. The study excluded subjects with neurological involvement, any recent fracture, patient with multi joint pa in, fibromyalgia worry symptoms, professionals with congenital abnormalities, and unwilling subjects. The study uses work analysis for computer professionals questionnaire. The questionnaire was a self reported one which was created by the researchers and the questionnaire was validated by 2 senior physiotherapists and 2 senior ergonomic consultants. The questionnaire includes Demographic data as Section 1 and musculoskeletal injury data in section 2.The survey questionnaire was distributed to every individual subject. 10 subjects per day was selected and given the questionnaire and asked them to fill up. Approximately 25-30 mins were given to fill up the questionnaire. There was a clear explanation about the questionnaire was given to the employers introductory to the distribution. The employers queries were cleared up simultaneously and the filled up questionnaire was collected and charge for analysis. After collecting the questionnaire the employers were thanked for their acti ve participation and advised to take up treatment in the outpatient department. The study was approved by institutional honourable committee.3. Data analysis ResultPercentage analysis was done using the formula. The dining table I shows the Demographic dataTable 1 get along group(years)25-2829-3132-3536-3839-40No of subjects8477624730Figure 1Table 2 shows the ratio of male female subjects who participated in the studyTable 2Age group(years)25-2829-3132-3536-3839-40 thoroughgoingMale4542383220177 young-bearing(prenominal)3935241510123Total8477624730300Figure 2Table 3 shows the common areas of musculoskeletal involvementTable 3AreasBackNeckShoulderWrist handElbow human kneeOthersNo of subjects involved105824030181015Figure 34. Result and DiscussionThe demographic representations of the participants are mentioned in table 1. Age group of the participants varies from 25 yrs to 40 yrs and about 30 % from 33-34 yrs, 27% from 25-27 yrs, 20% from 25-27 yrs, and 22.5% from 25-27 yrs. The gender classification was mentioned in table2. The male participants were 177and the female participants were 123.The musculoskeletal analysis was mentioned in table 3. The table shows that Low back pain ranks first of all the musculoskeletal disorders. 35 % of participants complains of back pain where as 27% of participants complains of neck pain. 14 % complains of bring up disorders, 10% complains of wrist problems, 6% on elbow, 3% on knee, and 5% on others.The musculoskeletal injury was analyzed in percentile set shows that Low back pain shows 66% of male suffered when compared to 34% of females, the around prone age group is 29yrs -38 yrs. Neck pain is common in males with 56% and the females with 44%. The shoulder pain was 60% and 40% in male to female comparison, Wrist pain is equal in both the groups 50% each. Elbow and knee pain were shown about 56% and 60% in males where as 44% and 40% in females.This study identifies that pain related to vertebral column is the most th an the peripheral region, the observation by shah et al., 1999, found next to ocular symptoms the musculoskeletal pain symptom are most common. Giri et al., 2010, stated in his study that neck pain ranges 58% in computer professionals next to ocular symptoms. Factors which includes the work procedures, use of equipments and environment that lead to various biomechanical stress on muscles, ligaments, tendons spinal nerves and disc. threefold causes for musculoskeletal injuries may include Repetitive activity, awkward postures and maintenance of still posture for long duration.Ferreria et al.,1997, identified in a retrospective study that musculoskeletal disorders are the most common in call digest workers. Toomingas et al., 2003, conducted a year assessment for the computer users in other professionals and found that the musculoskeletal complains was more in the professionals. There is an increase in bespeak of computer workers in the modern office settings and working in the li ght posture may lead to various musculoskeletal disorders. Carter 1994 recommended musculoskeletal discomfort are experienced by many VDT operators in telecommunication industry and that may result in chronic disability.NIOSH , 1997 studied the epidemiological vista on the work related musculoskeletal disorders and found that various body parts includes neck, shoulder , elbow , back and wrist and hand are commonest area which gets frequently involved in WMSD. The physical or caper related risk factors includes repetition of force, posture, vibrations, static posture and temperature are the major(ip) causative factor for WMSD. (Mc Cauley Bush 2011).There are various guesswork describes why the software professionals are more prone to have musculoskeletal injuries. This includes 1) Long duration of sitting in awkward postures. 2) Use of wrong body mechanics during work hours 3) Poor knowledge on working atmosphere (Unaware about the seating, chair design, chair height, monitor posi tioning ect) 4) Life style modification 5) Excessive stress at work 6) Incorrect and inappropriate timing of food consumption 7) Shift work (affects sleep style, sleep cycle).The study was limited only to IT professionals and it includes both shimmy workers, no interventions were given to the participants. Individual problems was not identified, future studies may nurture rehabilitation for the patients with musculoskeletal injuries. Other areas are not in considerations like eye, hearing, tension headache and stress.5. ConclusionIn this study we conclude that the musculoskeletal ailments are very common in software professionals and the most common ailment is Low back pain.AcknowledgementWe thank my Chairman Padmashri Dr.G.Bakthavathsalam, Mrs.Vaijayanthi M. das, director of Education, Mr.R.Prabhukumar, HRD manager, Prof.V.Mohan Gandhi, Chief physiotherapist, and Prof. S. Ramesh,MPT, Principal, K.G.College of Physiotherapy, for their continuous support and guidance for completi on of this study, and lastly to all Staffs , Friends, Students of K.G.College of Health sciences for their valuable support for this study.