China the Onechild Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

China the Onechild Policy - Essay ExampleIt emerged from the belief that development would be compromised by rapid population ingathering and that the sheer size of Chinas population together with its young age structure presented a unique challenge. (Kane and Choi, 1999). Therefore, a reflective analysis of the one child family constitution in China confirms that it was developed and implemented in reply to the concerns about the social and sparing consequences of the sustained fast growth of population in the farming and the execution of the policy was more effective in urban areas than rural areas of China. One of the major criticisms of the policy has been that it brings about inequity against females, who are often aborted, abandoned, or unregistered and there are reports of fines, pressures to abort a pregnancy, and even forced sterilization in the case of second or subsequent pregnancies. The rigorous death penalty of the policy became more difficult due to social and eco nomic reforms. However, one of the most important consequences of the policy has been that it eased some of the pressures of rapid population attach on communities and it has reduced the population of the nation by at least 250 million. In this paper, a profound analysis of the one child policy in China is carried out in order to point out some of the good and bad do accompanying the policy. China the good and bad effects of one-child policyThe one-child policy, which comes under the official translation of family planning policy of the Chinese government, has been one of the very important steps taken by the government in order to control the population growth in the nation and the policy officially restricts the number of children to the urban couples. Introduced by the Chinese government in 1979 to jazz with the social, economic, and environmental problems in China, this policy has affected around 35.9% of Chinas population today. It is essential to ready the various signific ant aspects of the policy in order to make a good analysis of the good and bad effects of one-child policy in China. In a reflective analysis of the essential aspects of the policy, it becomes lucid that the aim was to suppress population growth, perhaps to 1.1 billion and certainly to 1.2 billion, by the year 2000. It was hoped that third and higher order births could be eliminated and that about 30% of couples might agree to resign a second child. The ideal of a one child family implied that the majority would probably never meet it People were to be encouraged to have besides one child through a package of financial and other incentives, such as preferential access to housing, schools, and health services. (Kane and Choi, 1999). Thus, the one-child policy was the result of a common realization that the sacrifice of second or third children was very essential for the sake of future generations of China which is the most populous country in the world. One of the crucial factors a bout Chinas one-child family policy has been that it has crucially influenced the lives of nearly a quarter of the worlds population for more than a quarter of the century and it is essential to realize the good and bad effects of the policy. A background analysis of Chinas one-child family policy makes clear that the Chinese government embarked on this policy in 1979, following the economic stagnation of the